Wednesday 14 February 2018

Bohemia performing live at Canada's Wonderland in 2014

Contents

Early life

Bohemia was born on October 15, 1979 [3] in KarachiSindh into an ethnic Punjabi-Christian family. He has a Bible and Guru Granth Sahib at his home, as one of his forefathers was Sikh at one point. His father was an employee at Pakistan International Airline. The family travelled to Lahore, where he spent his childhood, followed by seven years in Peshawar. While he was in his early teens his family moved to the United States, settling in San Francisco's Mission District. He started learning music from his father, and writing Punjabi poetry around that time. He occasionally played keywords at local desi events. He wrote songs and poetry, mostly in Urdu and Punjabi. His mother died of cancer when he was 16 years. At the same time he was offered a lucrative job at a Sacramento based recording studio and he decided to follow his passion. He packed his bags and left his family behind to become a full-time musician. Along with a crew of other musicians, he was now spending his days on the road, playing gigs throughout the US and Canada, sleeping in cars and on recording studio floors. It would be through this experience that he would learn about stage presence. As the youngest member of the musical family, he came to consider them his older brothers, but as certain members became entangled in hard drugs, the crew fell apart. It was at this point that he, still a teenager, decided to go his separate way. Again, he packed his bags, this time to join his cousin in Oakland, CA. A city known for both its abundance of independent rap labels and it’s uncontrollable murder rate. Devastated by the loss of his friend and heavily influenced by his friends in Oakland, he began to lose focus on his music and indulge in heavy drugs, crime and women. He spent his days hanging in the streets and moving drugs across the 680 and 880 interstate. Now he released a new song in 2017.

Career

In early 2000 he moved to join his cousin in Oakland,who was working at a West Oakland recording studio,and introduced him to a young hip hop producer called Sha One.Sha heard Bohemia reciting something he had written in Punjabi and asked him to rap it over one of his beats.Over the next few months, he wrote a library of lyrics. This would become arsenal for his debut album Vich Pardesan De (In The Foreign Land) – an autobiographical story of his life as a Desi youngster adopting to the streets of America..The following album, Pesa Nasha Pyar [Money, Intoxication, Love] [4] became the first full-length Punjabi rap album released by a major label. He subsequently signed a multi-record deal with music label Universal Music Group [2006 – 2009]. In 2006, Pesa Nasha Pyar was on the Top 10 downloads of Maxim, and No. 3 on Planet M chart India.[5].His first album Vich Pardesan De get nominated in BBC UK top ten albums
Da Rap Star, his third album, received four nominations at the UK Asian Music Awards and PTC Punjabi music awards. It also remained at No. 1 on Planet M chart several weeks.[6] Bohemia toured in 2009. performing in North America, Australia, Europe and Asia.
He performed the title track for Warner Bros film Chandni Chowk to China, appearing in the film with Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone.[7] A few months later he did the title track for another Akshay Kumar film, 8 x 10 Tasveer.[8] In 2011, he gave a song as a present to Akshay Kumar for his first Hollywood production Breakaway.[9] Bohemia also featured in the track with Mika Singh on the film, Desi Boyz's track "Subha Hone Na De".
In May 2012, Sony Music India signed Bohemia. As part of the association, Sony Music managed his music albums, launches and shows under its artist management program.[10][11]
In September 2012 he released his fourth album Thousand Thoughts.[12] In 2013, it won Best Non-Resident Punjabi Album award at PTC Punjabi Music Awards.[13] At the Coke Studio Sessions he was the first rap artist, appearing in their fifth season where he performed three songs. Bohemia has also recorded a collaboration with Sonu Kakkar and Jamaican American artist Sean Kingston.[14]
In 2015, Bohemia decided to launch his own music label Kali Denali Music.[15] Bohemia appeared in XXL magazine in New York.[6] In 2016, He was signed To T-Series.In February 2017, he released his fifth album Skull & Bones: The Final Chapter under T-Series.The album topped iTunes.

Awards and nominations

Sunday 11 February 2018

Short Biography Lionel Messi

messiLionel Messi was born, 24 June 1987, in Rosario, Argentina to a working-class family. His father was a factory steel worker, and his mother a cleaner.
He began playing from an early age, and his talent was soon apparent. However, at the age of 11, Messi was diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). This was a condition that stunted growth and required expensive medical treatment, including the use of the drug Human growth hormone.
Local club, River Plate were interested in signing Messi but didn’t want to pay for his medical treatment. However, Messi was given a trial with Barcelona, and coach Carles Rexach was impressed – offering Messi a contract (written on a paper napkin!) which included paying for Messi’s treatment in Spain. Messi moved to Barcelona with his father and became part of the prestigious FC Barcelona youth academy.
“I made a lot of sacrifices by leaving Argentina, leaving my family to start a new life. But everything I did, I did for football, to achieve my dream. That’s why I didn’t go out partying, or do a lot of other things.”
– Lionel Messi
lionel-messiMessi progressed through the ranks and was given his first appearance in the 2004/05 season becoming the youngest player to score a league goal. In 2006, Messi was part of the double winning team which won both La Liga (Spanish League) and Champions League. By next season, (2006-07) aged just 20, Messi was the first choice striker and an essential part of the Barcelona team – scoring 14 goals in 26 league games.
In the 2009-10 season, Messi scored 47 goals in all competitions, equalling Ronaldo’s record total for Barcelona. As the seasons have progressed, Messi kept improving and breaking his own records. In the calendar year of 2012, he broke the all-time world record for most goals scored in a calendar year. His final total of goals in 2012 was 91 – beating the previous record of 85 by German Gerd Muller, and Pele’s milestone of 75 in 1958.
GREAT LIONEL MESSI 

Wednesday 7 February 2018

2003–06: Development and breakthrough

Ronaldo became Manchester United's first-ever Portuguese player when he signed before the 2003–04 season.[28] His transfer fee of £12.24 million made him, at the time, the most expensive teenager in English football history.[29] Although he requested the number 28, his number at Sporting, he received the number 7 shirt, which had previously been worn by such United players as George BestEric Cantona and David Beckham.[30][31] Wearing the number 7 became an extra source of motivation for Ronaldo.[31] A key element in his development during his time in England proved to be his manager, Alex Ferguson, of whom he later said, "He's been my father in sport, one of the most important and influential factors in my career."[32]
"There have been a few players described as 'the new George Best' over the years, but this is the first time it's been a compliment to me."
—Former Manchester United player George Best on the 18-year-old Ronaldo in 2003[33]
Ronaldo made his debut in the Premier League in a 4–0 home victory over Bolton Wanderers on 16 August 2003, receiving a standing ovation when he came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Nicky Butt.[34][35][36] His performance earned praise from George Best, who hailed it as "undoubtedly the most exciting debut" he had ever seen.[33]Ronaldo scored his first goal for Manchester United with a free-kick in a 3–0 win over Portsmouth on 1 November.[37] Three other league goals followed in the second half of the campaign,[38][39] the last of which came against Aston Villa on the final day of the season, a match in which he also received his first red card.[40] Ronaldo ended his first season in English football by scoring the opening goal in United's 3–0 victory over Millwall in the FA Cup final, earning his first trophy.[41]

Ronaldo playing against Chelsea in the Premier League during his third season in England
At the start of 2005, Ronaldo played two of his best matches of the 2004–05 season, producing a goal and an assist against Aston Villa and scoring twice against rivals Arsenal.[42][43][44][45] After scoring four goals in United's run to the FA Cup final,[46][47][48][49] he played the full 120 minutes of the decisive match against Arsenal, which ended in a goalless draw, and scored his attempt in the lost penalty shootout.[50] Ronaldo scored three braces during the next campaign, the 2005–06 season, scoring two goals each against Bolton Wanderers,[51] Fulham,[52] and Portsmouth.[53] He scored Manchester United's 1000th Premier League goal on 29 October, their only strike in a 4–1 loss to Middlesbrough.[54] Midway through the season, in November, he signed a new contract which extended his previous deal by two years to 2010.[55] Ronaldo won his second trophy in English football, the Football League Cup, after scoring the third goal in United's 4–0 final victory over Wigan Athletic.[56]
During his third season in England, Ronaldo was involved in several incidents. He had a one-match ban imposed on him by UEFA for a "one-fingered gesture" towards Benfica fans,[57] and was sent off in the Manchester derby—a 3–1 defeat—for kicking Manchester City's former United player Andy Cole.[58] Ronaldo clashed with a teammate, striker Ruud van Nistelrooy, who took offence at the winger's showboating style of play.[59] Following a training ground fight in January 2006, the two again fought in May, with Van Nistelrooy telling Ronaldo to "go crying to your daddy", a reference to Ronaldo's relationship with assistant manager Carlos Queiroz.[60] Van Nistelrooy was left on the substitutes' bench for the final game of the season against Charlton Athletic—a 4–0 victory in which Ronaldo scored his ninth league goal.[61][62] Following the 2006 FIFA World Cup, in which he was involved in an incident where club teammate Wayne Rooney was sent off,[63][64] Ronaldo publicly asked for a transfer, lamenting the lack of support he felt he had received from the club over the incident.[65][66] United, however, denied the possibility of him leaving the club.[67][68]
Although his World Cup altercation with Rooney resulted in Ronaldo being booed throughout the 2006–07 season,[69] it proved to be his breakout year, as he broke the 20-goal barrier for the first time and won his first Premier League title. An important factor in this success was his one-to-one training by first-team coach René Meulensteen, who taught him to make himself more unpredictable, improve his teamwork, call for the ball, and capitalise on goalscoring opportunities rather than waiting for the chance to score the aesthetically pleasing goals for which he was already known.[70] His upturn in form was showcased in November when he received a standing ovation from a section of Blackburn Rovers supporters as he was substituted.[71] He scored three consecutive braces at the end of December, against Aston Villa—a victory which put United on top of the league—Wigan Athletic, and Reading.[72][73][74] Ronaldo was named the Premier League Player of the Month in November and December, becoming only the third player to receive consecutive honours.[75][76]

2007–09: Collective and individual success


Ronaldo during the 2006–07 season
At the quarter-final stage of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League, Ronaldo scored his first-ever goals in the competition, finding the net twice in a 7–1 victory over Roma.[77][78] He subsequently scored four minutes into the first semi-final leg against Milan, which ended in a 3–2 win,[79] but was marked out of the second leg as United lost 3–0 at the San Siro.[80] He also helped United reach the FA Cup final, putting them 2–1 up against Watford,[81] but the decisive match against Chelsea ended in a 1–0 defeat.[82] Ronaldo scored the only goal in the Manchester derby on 5 May 2007—his 50th goal for the club—as Manchester United claimed their first Premier League title in four years.[83] As a result of his performances, he amassed a host of personal awards for the season. He won the Professional Footballers' Association's Player's PlayerFans' Player, and Young Player of the Year awards, as well as the Football Writers' Association's Footballer of the Year award,[84][85] becoming the first player to win all four main PFA and FWA honours.[86] His club wages were concurrently upgraded to £120,000 a week (£31 million total) as part of a five-year contract extension with United.[87]
Ronaldo scored a total of 42 goals in all competitions during the 2007–08 season, his most prolific campaign during his time in England. His first goal of the season came against his former club, Sporting, with a header in the first group match of the Champions League.[88] He missed three matches after headbutting a Portsmouth player at the start of the season, an experience he said taught him not to let opponents provoke him,[89][90] but still managed to score 13 league goals by the campaign's midway point.[91][92][93][94] At the end of 2007, Ronaldo was named runner-up to Kaká for the Ballon d'Or,[95] and came third, behind Kaká and Lionel Messi, in the running for the FIFA World Player of the Year award.[96]
"Ronaldo is better than George Best and Denis Law, who were two brilliant and great players in the history of United."
—Dutch player Johan Cruyff on the 23-year-old Ronaldo, April 2008.[97]
Ronaldo scored his first and only hat-trick for Manchester United in a 6–0 win against Newcastle United on 12 January 2008, bringing United up to the top of the Premier League table.[98] A month later, on 19 March, he captained United for the first time in a home win over Bolton, and scored both goals of the match.[99] His second goal was his 33rd of the campaign, which bettered George Best's total of 32 goals in the 1967–68 season, thus setting the club's new single-season record by a midfielder.[100] Ronaldo scored his final league goal of the season from the penalty spot in the title decider against Wigan on 11 May, as United claimed a second successive Premier League title.[101] His 31 league goals earned him the Premier League Golden Boot,[102] as well as the European Golden Shoe, which made him the first winger to win the latter award.[103]

Ronaldo taking a direct free kick against Celtic in the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League
In the knockout stage of the Champions League, Ronaldo scored the decisive goal against Lyon, which helped United advance to the quarter-finals 2–1 on aggregate,[104] and, while playing as a striker, scored with a header in the 3–0 aggregate victory over Roma.[105] Despite him missing a penalty in the first leg against Barcelona,[106] United eventually advanced to the final in Moscow, where they faced Chelsea.[107] His opening goal was negated by an equaliser as the match ended in a 1–1 draw, but although his penalty was saved in the shoot-out,[108] Manchester United emerged victorious.[109][110] As the Champions League top scorer, Ronaldo was named the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year.[111] He additionally received the PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year awards for the second consecutive season.[112][113]
As rumours circulated of Ronaldo's interest in moving to Real Madrid,[114][115] United filed a tampering complaint with governing body FIFA over Madrid's alleged pursuit of their player, but they declined to take action.[116][117] FIFA president Sepp Blatter asserted that the player should be allowed to leave his club, describing the situation as "modern slavery".[118] Despite Ronaldo publicly agreeing with Blatter,[119][120] he remained at United for another year.[121][122][123] Ahead of the 2008–09 season, on 7 July, he underwent ankle surgery,[124] which kept him out of action for 10 weeks.[125] Following his return, he scored his 100th goal in all competitions for United with the first of two free kicks in a 5–0 win against Stoke City on 15 November,[126] which meant he had now scored against all 19 opposition teams in the Premier League at the time.[127] Five days later, he received the third red card of his career when he was sent off against Manchester City.[128] At the close of 2008, Ronaldo helped United win the FIFA Club World Cup in Japan,[129] assisting the final-winning goal against Liga de Quito and winning the Silver Ball in the process.[130][131] He subsequently became United's first Ballon d'Or winner since George Best in 1968,[132][133] and the first Premier League player to be named the FIFA World Player of the Year.[134]
Ronaldo scored his first Champions League goal of the season, and his first since the final against Chelsea, in a 2–0 victory over Inter Milan, sending United into the quarter-finals.[135] His match-winning goal in the second leg against Porto, a 40-yard strike, earned him the inaugural FIFA Puskás Award, presented by FIFA in recognition of the best goal of the year;[136] he later called it the best goal he had ever scored.[137][138] He scored twice against Arsenal, including a free kick from 39 yards, as United advanced to the final in Rome,[139] where he made little impact in United's 2–0 defeat to Barcelona.[140][141] Ronaldo ended his time in England with nine trophies, as United claimed their third successive Premier League title and a Football League Cup.[142][143] He finished the campaign with 26 goals in all competitions, 16 goals fewer than the previous season, in four more appearances.[144] His final ever goal for Manchester United came on 10 May 2009 with a free kick in the Manchester derby at Old Trafford.[145]